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Great Hamam of Pristina
The Great Hammam of Pristina ((アルバニア語:Hamami i madh i Prishtinës), (トルコ語:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han Hammam)) is one of the few Ottoman era monuments in Pristina. Hamams are also known as Turkish baths. It was built in the 15th century and it was part of the Sultan Mehmet Fatih Mosque. During the months of summer and spring, it was used as a meeting place. Considered to be one of the most important buildings of the cultural and historical heritage, the great hamam of Pristina has been in a very bad condition through the years until its approval of restoration.〔:sq:Monumentet kulturore në Prishtinë#Hamami i madh i Prishtin.C3.ABs〕 Nowadays, hamam is under restoration and it is planned to become the museum of Prishina.〔http://mem.rks-gov.net/repository/docs/Hamami_i_Vjeter_ne_Prishtine_shkurt_2013__502966.pdf〕〔http://gazetajnk.com/?cid=1,964,5021〕〔http://www.koha.net/arkiva/?page=1,5,154846〕〔http://www.mkrs-ks.org/repository/docs/672.pdf〕 The building of hamam is owned by the Municipality of Pristina and is under the protection of the Republic of Kosovo. It is part of the "List of cultural heritage" with the decision of the Minister Memli Krasniqi of the Ministry of Culture,Youth and Sport, since October 2012.〔〔 But,before that the Kosovo War, in 1985 the hamam was considered a protected monument by the law "Protection of the Monument" number 19/77,according to the architect Nol Binakaj.〔http://www.hdm.lth.se/fileadmin/hdm/alumni/papers/CMHB_2008_a/KOSOVO_Nol_Binakaj.pdf〕 According to him, even though the hamam is different a lot from the original version, only the east part of the building and the main face of the building have been changed. The rest of the building have remained the same.〔 The great hamam of Pristina is a symbol of the old Pristina, together with the Clock Tower (Albanian:Sahat kulla), Çarshia Mosque (Albanian:Xhamia e Çarshisë), Academy building(Albanian:Ndërtesa e akademisë), Fatih Mosque (Albanian:Xhamia e mbretit) etc.〔http://www.inyourpocket.com/kosovo/pristina/sightseeing/ottoman-pristina〕
==Origin==
The great hamam of Pristina was build in the second half of the 15th century and it was one of the first Ottoman objects ever build in the Republic of Kosovo. It is known as a part of the Sultan Mehmet Fatih Mosque,which was named by Sultan Mehmet Fatih.This hamam was visited by the people who lived in Pristina as a place to meet and socialize for many generations, until the 1970s.〔〔http://www.esiweb.org/pdf/esi_future_of_pristina%20booklet_albanian.pdf〕 or the 1960s according to the architect Nol Binakaj from the Housing Development and Management-Lund University.〔 According to the legend, the builders who were part of the constructions were obliged by Sultan Mehmet al-Fatih to wash themselves in the Hamam, twice a day.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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